Fellowship-trained in hip and knee reconstruction, Dr. Calendine is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon and founding partner of the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee. Learn about his training, surgical philosophy, and the anterior approach he uses for most hip replacement patients.
The Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee is a purpose-built orthopedic facility in Franklin, home to 13 fellowship-trained specialists. Discover how BJIT combines on-site imaging, rehabilitation, and an ambulatory surgical center under one roof for a seamless patient experience.
Dr. Calendine sees patients at 3000 Edward Curd Lane in Franklin, Tennessee, on the Williamson Medical Center campus just off I-65 Exit 65. Find clinic hours, rehabilitation hours, parking and accessibility information, and driving directions from Nashville, Brentwood, and Murfreesboro.
Answers to the most common questions about hip and knee replacement — surgical approach, recovery, robotic-assisted surgery, and what to expect at your consultation. A practical starting point for patients evaluating hip and knee joint replacement with Dr. Calendine in Middle Tennessee.
Dr. Calendine performs total hip replacement using the anterior approach — a muscle-sparing technique that preserves the gluteal muscles, eliminates traditional hip precautions, and helps most patients walk the day of surgery. Learn about the procedure, recovery, and candidacy
Total knee replacement resurfaces damaged cartilage and bone with precision-engineered components to restore painfree movement. Dr. Calendine combines the muscle-sparing subvastus technique with Mako® robotic-assisted precision for faster quad recovery. Learn more about the procedure.
The subvastus approach accesses the knee joint beneath the quadriceps muscle instead of cutting through it, leaving the entire extensor mechanism intact. Patients benefit from faster quad activation, reduced early pain, and earlier independence during your first weeks of recovery.
Mako® robotic-assisted hip and knee replacement surgery uses CT-based 3D modeling of your unique joint anatomy to guide implant placement with sub-millimeter precision. Dr. Calendine is one of the highest-volume Mako surgeons in Middle Tennessee and a Stryker consultant on the robotic platform
ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEON
Hip & Knee Replacement | Franklin & Nashville, TN
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Hip replacement removes damaged bone and cartilage, replacing them with precision-engineered components to eliminate pain and restore natural movement. Dr. Calendine specializes in the direct anterior approach hip replacement for reduced dislocation risk and accelerated return to daily activities
Knee replacement resurfaces damaged bone and cartilage to relieve chronic arthritis joint pain and restore natural knee mobility. Dr. Calendine combines the muscle-sparing subvastus approach technique with Mako® robotic-assisted precision for faster recovery and improved long-term outcomes.
The subvastus approach accesses the knee joint beneath the vastus medialis (quadriceps) muscle, instead of cutting through it. This muscle-sparing technique delivers faster return of leg strength, reduced post-operative pain, and earlier independence during the critical first weeks of recovery.
Mako® robotic-assisted surgery uses advanced CT-based 3D modeling of your unique anatomy to guide hip and knee implant placement with unmatched precision. Dr. Calendine performs robotic-assisted joint replacements for more accurate alignment and a faster, safer return to active living.
FELLOWSHIP TRAINED JOINT REPLACEMENT
Dr. Calendine is a board-certified orthopaedic surgeon and founding partner of the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee, where he serves as Chief of Orthopaedic Surgery at Williamson Medical Center in Franklin, Tennessee.
He specializes in minimally invasive anterior hip replacement, total and partial knee replacement, and the muscle-sparing subvastus technique – combining advanced surgical approaches with Mako® robotic-assisted technology for precision-driven outcomes.
His expertise in advanced robotic joint replacement techniques has drawn recognition nationally and internationally, with surgeons worldwide seeking his insights on the latest approaches to hip and knee surgery. That same commitment to excellence defines the personalized, patient-centered care he delivers every day in Middle Tennessee.
From your first consultation through full recovery, Dr. Calendine’s approach pairs proven surgical techniques with thoughtful, one-on-one guidance — helping hip and knee replacement patients throughout Middle Tennessee get back to active, pain-free living.


FIND ANSWERS, NOT UNCERTAINTY
Living with chronic hip or knee pain affects more than your joints — it changes how you move, sleep, work, and enjoy the people and activities that matter most. If conservative treatments are no longer providing relief, a consultation with Dr. Calendine can help you understand your options and determine whether joint replacement is the right path forward.
Surgery is never the first recommendation. Dr. Calendine evaluates every patient individually, beginning with a thorough examination, imaging review, and honest conversation about non-surgical alternatives before discussing a surgical plan. With extensive experience in anterior hip replacement, total and partial knee replacement, and Mako robotic-assisted techniques, Dr. Calendine helps each patient choose the approach best suited to their anatomy, lifestyle, and long-term goals.
When surgery is the right answer, you’ll have a clear plan, a trusted team, and a surgeon who has helped thousands of patients across Franklin, Nashville, and Middle Tennessee return to the activities they love — confidently and on their own timeline.

High Ankle Sprain Explained: Why It Is Not a Normal Ankle Sprain
A high #anklesprain is not a worse version of the sprain most people have had - it’s a different injury in a different place. Your ankle depends on the two lower leg bones, the tibia and fibula, staying tightly joined just above the joint. That connection is the syndesmosis, and its ligaments act as a shock absorber every time an athlete lands, cuts, or pivots. A high ankle sprain tears those ligaments. The mechanism is usually a collision or a forced outward twist with the foot flexed upward. Athletes describe pain across the front of the ankle that travels up the leg rather than along the outside, difficulty bearing weight, and trouble pushing off the toes. Bruising may not appear for several days.
In the office we look for pain when the tibia and fibula are squeezed together, tenderness well above the joint line, and pain when the ankle is rotated outward. X-rays rule out fracture, MRI defines the ligament injury, and stress imaging tells us whether the joint is stable. Stability drives the decision. A stable injury is treated without surgery: protected weight bearing, immobilization, and progressive rehabilitation. Recovery is slower than a routine ankle sprain, and returning too soon is the most common reason athletes struggle. When the #syndesmosis is unstable, surgery restores the relationship between the two bones so the ligaments heal in the correct position. Fixation may be a screw across the syndesmosis or a flexible suture button construct, sometimes with arthroscopic assessment of the joint. Flexible fixation permits some natural motion and often avoids a second procedure to remove hardware. If you cannot bear weight after an ankle injury, have it evaluated. A missed high ankle sprain is much harder to treat later.
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🎥 @arthrexmeded - Tightrope™️ repair
Knee Dislocation: The Knee Injury That Can Threaten Your Leg
A knee dislocation is not a bad sprain, and it is not a dislocated kneecap. It is a limb-threatening emergency, and must be taken seriously. In a true knee dislocation, the thighbone (femur) and shinbone (tibia) separate - several major stabilizers usually tear at once: the ACL and PCL, often along with the MCL, LCL, and the posteromedial or posterolateral corner. Most occur with high-energy trauma such as car crashes, dashboard impacts, and falls from a height. Sports injuries can cause them too, and in some patients even a low-energy misstep is enough.
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The real danger sits directly behind the knee - your popliteal artery. This main blood supply to the lower leg, is tethered above and below the joint, so it can stretch, tear, or clot when the bones shift. The peroneal nerve, which lifts the foot and ankle, is also vulnerable, and injury can lead to foot drop. Many #kneedislocations pop-back into place before anyone reaches the hospital, so the knee may look almost normal. A palpable pulse in the foot doesn’t rule-out an artery injury either, because smaller vessels around the knee can mask it. That is why emergency teams check blood flow repeatedly, often with an ankle-brachial index, ultrasound, or CT angiography Treatment starts with prompt realignment and a vascular assessment, followed by stabilization, ligament reconstruction in most cases, and dedicated rehabilitation. If a knee injury comes with gross instability, a cold or pale foot, numbness, or trouble lifting the foot, call 911.
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🎥 @anatomia.repost - knee dislocation injury
DUO Hips Worn Out - One operation or two?
Both hips are worn out. Do we replace them in one operation or two? The honest answer is that both paths end at the same place. The debate is about the road, not the destination.
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One-stage bilateral #hipreplacement means both hips under a single anesthetic, 1 hospital stay, 1 recovery. You are not limping on a bad hip while the new one heals, and both legs rehab together with an even gait from day one. The price is a longer surgery and a bigger physiologic hit: more blood loss at once, harder first few days. That is why the best evidence reserves it for patients under 75 with low anesthesia risk + no significant cardiac disease or rheumatoid arthritis.
Two-stage means one hip at a time, usually weeks to months apart. Each operation is smaller, transfusion risk per surgery is lower, and it keeps the door open for older or higher-risk patients. The trade is 2 anesthetics, 2 hospital stays, 2 recoveries, and living on the untreated hip in between. Timing matters. A 2025 series of 331 staged patients found transfusion after the 2nd hip fell from 29% when done under two weeks to 8% when done after twelve. What does the literature say at one year, and again at five? Pain relief, function, and revision rates are the same. Matched cohorts show no difference in complications, readmissions, or emergency visits. The difference is the first six weeks, not the outcome. So the question is not which is better. It is which is right for you. Age, heart and lung health, blood count, home support, and how much both hips hurt today all belong in that conversation.
👇 SHARE your #totalhipreplacement journey & experience - does your phone fold?
Hip #arthritis rarely respects sides. Up to 42% of patients with hip osteoarthritis have it in both hips, and roughly one in four who need a hip replacement will eventually need the other one done too. That makes this a decision a lot of patients face, and one that deserves a clearer explanation than it usually gets.
The two options are simple to define. One-stage bilateral hip replacement means both hips are replaced under a single anesthetic, in a single operation, followed by one hospital sta
🦴 Donated Bone Becomes Your Bone: How Bone Grafts Really Work
Sometimes the best bone for your surgery isn’t your own. When we fuse a joint, fill a gap left by a fracture, or rebuild bone that has been damaged, we often need more bone than your body can spare. That’s where donated bone, called allograft, comes in. It comes from a living donor or, more often, from someone who has passed, and it’s processed into chips, strips, or a moldable putty known as bone matrix. It arrives packed with the natural proteins that signal your body to start building. Think of it less as a replacement and more as a set of instructions. Your own cells move in, follow the blueprint, and over the following months your bone grows straight through the graft until you can no longer tell where it ends and you begin.
#DemineralizedBoneMatrix is rarely rejected, it spares you a second incision to harvest bone from your own hip, and it has been used safely in #orthopedicsurgery for decades. Donors are carefully screened, and the tissue is processed to make disease transmission extremely rare. Every graft is also a gift from someone who chose to donate.
👇 Have you ever had a bone graft, or been told you might need one? Share your experience.
🚿 Can You Shower After Hip Replacement?
The shortest mistake on the list, and the one that surprises people most after hip replacement: the bathtub. You can shower the day you get home (always follow postop instructions from YOUR surgeon). The dressing we typically place in surgery is waterproof, and water can run right over it. A clean, sealed incision handles a shower underneath that dressing just fine - but no soaking. No bathtubs, no pool, no hot tub, not until the incision is completely healed. For most patients that is the 3-4 wk point. A shower runs water over a sealed surface + drains away, but soaking submerges the incision and everything under the dressing edges in standing water for a stretch of time, while the skin is still knitting together. Bath water, pool water, and hot tub water are not sterile, and a hot tub in particular is warm, wet, and shared. Once the incision is fully closed and dry, that risk drops away. Before then, it is not a risk worth taking for a bath you can put off a few weeks.
Leave the waterproof dressing alone unless your surgeon’s team tells you otherwise. Pat the area dry after a shower rather than rubbing it. Skip lotions, ointments, and powders on the incision unless you were told to use them. And if anything changes, do not wait and wonder: increasing redness, drainage from the incision, a fever, or pain that suddenly gets worse are reasons to call your surgeon the same day. You will never bother us by calling. Full discussion at ccmd.pro/mistakes.
👇 SHARE your #hipreplacement recovery experience & tips
Robot Breaks Bolt’s 100m Record, Then Needs a Hip Replacement?
At the 2026 World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing, more than 2,000 humanoid robots from 16 countries competed across 51 events inside the National Speed Skating Oval. The headline came in the 100-meter sprint, where a robot built by Beijing-based X-Humanoid crossed the line in 9.39s, faster than Usain Bolt’s human world record of 9.58s set in 2009. Higher-torque joints, higher-output batteries and better motion-control software made the difference. Not every robot finished on its feet, which brings me to the guest appearance at the end of this clip.
[Not included in this year’s competition...]
The Mako SmartRobotics system doesn’t fix robots, but can help perform #totalhipreplacement in real patients. Here is how it works. Before surgery, a CT scan creates a 3D model of your hip. We use that model to plan implant size, position and alignment, including leg length and hip offset, before the first incision. In the operating room, the robotic arm follows that plan. As we prepare the bone, haptic boundaries keep the reamer inside the planned zone. If we push beyond it, the arm stops. The system also gives real-time feedback on cup inclination, anteversion and leg length, so adjustments happen during the case rather than after. To be clear, Mako does not perform surgery - your surgeon makes every decision and guides every movement. The technology adds precision + reproducibility in implant placement, which matters because component malposition remains a leading cause of dislocation, impingement and early revision - focus on precision, not speed.
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🎥 @cnet , @channelnewsasia
Stryker™️ Mako Total Hip Replacement System
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Whether you’re just starting to explore your options or you’ve decided it’s time — Dr. Calendine’s team is here to help. Send us a message and we’ll personally follow up within one business day.
COMMON HIP & KNEE QUESTIONS
Most patients who benefit from joint replacement share the same experience: persistent pain that limits daily life, stiffness that doesn’t improve with rest, and conservative treatments that are no longer working. If you are avoiding activities you used to enjoy — walking, climbing stairs, getting up from a chair — because of hip or knee pain, it may be time to speak with a specialist.
The decision is never made in a single appointment. Dr. Calendine reviews your X-rays, symptoms, and goals together to determine whether joint replacement is the right next step. There is no arbitrary age requirement. What matters most is how your pain affects your quality of life.
There is no minimum or maximum age for joint replacement. Dr. Calendine has performed successful replacements in patients in their 20s and in patients in their 80s and beyond. The determining factor is not age — it is the severity of your joint disease, your overall health, and how significantly your pain is affecting your life.
Modern implant materials and surgical techniques — including robotic-assisted surgery with the Stryker Mako system — are specifically designed to meet the demands of active lifestyles and carry excellent long-term performance data.
Robotic-assisted joint replacement uses the Stryker Mako system to enhance the precision of implant positioning during surgery. Before your operation, a CT scan creates a three-dimensional model of your joint anatomy. On the day of surgery, the robotic arm works with Dr. Calendine to execute pre-planned implant placement with a level of accuracy that is difficult to achieve with traditional manual techniques alone.
The result is an implant positioned to match your unique anatomy — with the goal of more natural movement, better longevity, and a more predictable recovery. Dr. Calendine is one of the highest-volume Mako surgeons in Middle Tennessee.
The subvastus approach is a muscle-sparing surgical technique that Dr. Calendine offers for total knee replacement. In a standard knee replacement, part of the quadriceps tendon is divided to access the joint. In the subvastus approach, the surgeon passes underneath the quadriceps muscle rather than through it — leaving the muscle entirely intact.
For appropriate candidates, this approach can mean faster recovery of quad strength, more comfortable early recovery, and outcomes patients consistently describe as feeling more natural in the first weeks after surgery.
Recovery timelines vary by procedure and patient, but modern techniques — especially the anterior approach for hip replacement and the subvastus approach for knee replacement — are designed to move patients forward faster than older methods.
For hip replacement: most patients walk with a walker on the day of surgery and are driving by four to six weeks. For knee replacement: patients typically regain full daily function within six to eight weeks. By three months, most patients are doing virtually everything they did before surgery. Full recovery continues through six months and beyond.
Both procedures relieve arthritis pain by replacing a damaged joint with a precision-engineered implant — but the anatomy, surgical approach, and recovery are distinct.
In hip replacement, the damaged ball and socket are replaced. Dr. Calendine uses the anterior approach for most hip replacements, which avoids cutting through the gluteal muscles and typically results in faster recovery. In knee replacement, the worn joint surfaces are resurfaced with metal and plastic components. Dr. Calendine performs total knee replacement using the subvastus muscle-sparing technique combined with Mako robotic precision.
Dr. Cory Calendine is a board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon specializing exclusively in hip and knee replacement surgery. He completed his orthopedic surgical fellowship at the Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute in Alexandria, Virginia — one of the most respected adult reconstruction fellowships in the country.
Dr. Calendine is a Stryker consultant involved in the ongoing development of the Mako robotic platform, and is recognized as one of the highest-volume robotic joint replacement surgeons in Middle Tennessee. He practices at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin, TN.
You can request an appointment online or call the office directly. Dr. Calendine sees patients at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee, located at 3000 Edward Curd Lane, Franklin, TN 37067.
Dr. Calendine serves patients from throughout Middle Tennessee, including Nashville, Brentwood, Murfreesboro, Spring Hill, Nolensville, and surrounding communities.