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# Cory Calendine, MD: Dr. Cory Calendine is a board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeon specializing in hip and knee replacement at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin, TN. Performs robotic-assisted joint replacement using the Mako® system, anterior approach hip replacement, and the muscle-sparing subvastus knee technique. Serving Nashville, Brentwood, and Middle Tennessee.

## Sitemaps
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## Posts
- [Your Total Joint Replacement Questions Answered](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/your-total-joint-replacement-questions-answered/): Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee’s board-certified total joint replacement specialists Cory Calendine, M.D., and Brian Perkinson, M.D., sat down to discuss the process of total joint replacement, what makes a good candidate for surgery and what the recovery process entails.
- [Muscle Sparing Hip Replacement Surgery | Dr. Cory Calendine](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/muscle-sparing-hip-replacement-surgery-dr-cory-calendine/): Muscle sparing hip replacement uses the direct anterior approach to access the hip joint through a natural gap between muscles instead of cutting through them. This means less tissue damage, less pain after surgery, and a faster return to walking and daily activities. Most patients are up and moving within hours of the procedure and heading home the same day or the next morning. Research shows anterior approach patients stop using walkers and discontinue pain medication days sooner than those treated with traditional methods. While early recovery advantages are well supported, long-term outcomes are excellent regardless of surgical approach, making surgeon experience and proper patient selection the most important factors in achieving the best result.
- [Muscle Sparing Knee Replacement Surgery](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/muscle-sparing-knee-replacement-surgery/): Muscle sparing knee replacement uses the subvastus surgical approach to access the knee joint by lifting the quadriceps muscle rather than cutting through it. This technique keeps all four quadriceps muscles intact as a single unit, which can lead to less postoperative pain, reduced blood loss, earlier mobility, and a faster overall recovery compared to the traditional medial parapatellar approach. Dr. Calendine explains how combining the subvastus approach with robotic assisted surgery delivers both soft tissue protection and precision bone preparation, who qualifies for the procedure, what to expect during recovery, and why this pairing is changing outcomes for knee replacement patients in Middle Tennessee.
- [Partial Knee Replacement: How is it Different?](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/partial-knee-replacement-how-is-it-different/): If you've been told you need a knee replacement, you may have more options than you realize. Partial knee replacement, also called unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, targets only the damaged compartment of the knee rather than resurfacing the entire joint. For patients with arthritis confined to a single compartment and intact knee ligaments, this less invasive approach preserves the ACL, causes less tissue disruption, and results in a knee that patients consistently describe as feeling more natural than a total knee replacement. Recovery is significantly faster, with most patients returning to daily activities within three to four weeks compared to two to three months following total knee replacement. Advances in robotic-assisted surgical technology have expanded eligibility for this procedure, with current research suggesting that between 10% and 25% of knee replacement candidates may qualify. Dr. Cory Calendine, a robotic joint replacement specialist serving Nashville, Franklin, and the greater Middle Tennessee region, performs partial knee replacement with robotic precision to help eligible patients get back to the activities they love with less downtime and a more natural outcome. Learn how partial and total knee replacement differ and whether you might be a candidate.
- [Robotic-assisted Knee Replacement: Knee Balancing](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/robotic-assisted-knee-replacement-knee-balancing/): Knee balancing is one of the most important steps during total knee replacement surgery, and it directly affects how stable and natural your knee feels after recovery. During Mako robotic knee replacement, your surgeon uses 3D CT-based planning and real-time intraoperative data to measure soft tissue tension and ligament balance with sub-millimeter precision. Research shows that traditional manual techniques achieve a balanced knee in only about 50% of cases, while robotic-assisted methods combined with sensor feedback can reach up to 87%. Dr. Cory Calendine, an orthopedic surgeon specializing in joint replacement in the Nashville, TN area, explains what knee balancing means for patients, how the Mako system achieves better soft tissue balance, and why it matters for your long-term outcome after knee replacement surgery.
- [Robotic Knee Replacement: How Tracking Arrays Work During Knee Surgery](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/robotic-knee-replacement-how-tracking-arrays-work-during-knee-surgery/): During robotic-assisted knee replacement, small reflective devices called tracking arrays are temporarily pinned to the femur and tibia to give the robotic system a live, three-dimensional view of the patient's bone position throughout the entire procedure. Acting as a GPS for the knee, these arrays link the preoperative CT scan plan to the real anatomy on the operating table, allowing the surgeon to place the implant with sub-millimeter accuracy while haptic boundary technology protects the surrounding soft tissues from unintended damage. Dr. Cory Calendine, an orthopedic surgeon at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee near Nashville, explains how tracking arrays work, why they matter for implant precision and longevity, and what patients should know before their robotic knee replacement surgery.
- [Who Qualifies for Subvastus Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement? 5 Essential Criteria](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/who-qualifies-for-subvastus-robotic-assisted-knee-replacement/): Discover if you're a candidate for subvastus robotic-assisted knee replacement – a muscle-sparing technique available to 90-95% of knee replacement patients. This advanced approach preserves your quadriceps muscle, leading to faster recovery, less pain, and quicker return to daily activities. Learn about candidacy requirements, expected outcomes, and why patients walk within days instead of weeks. Dr. Cory Calendine explains who qualifies for this revolutionary knee replacement technique and how robotic precision enhances results for active adults in Franklin and greater Nashville.
- [What is Partial Knee Replacement?](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/what-is-partial-knee-replacement/): Partial knee replacement, also known as unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, offers a less invasive alternative to total knee replacement for patients with arthritis confined to one compartment of the knee. This minimally invasive procedure uses a 3-4 inch incision compared to the 7-8 inches required for total replacement, resulting in faster recovery times, shorter hospital stays (1-2 days vs. 3-5 days), and patients walking unassisted within 1-2 weeks. With over 90% success rates at 10 years and the ability to preserve healthy cartilage and natural ligaments, partial knee replacement provides excellent long-term outcomes for properly selected candidates. Learn about the surgical process, ideal patient characteristics, recovery timeline, and how this targeted approach can help you return to normal activities with minimal disruption.
- [What Is the Subvastus Approach Knee Replacement and Why I Combine It with Robotics](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/what-is-the-subvastus-approach-knee-replacement-and-why-i-combine-it-with-robotics/): Discover the subvastus approach to knee replacement combined with Mako robotic technology for faster recovery and less pain. Dr. Cory Calendine explains how this muscle-sparing, minimally invasive technique preserves your quadriceps muscle, reduces surgical trauma, and gets you back to your active lifestyle quicker than traditional methods. Learn why robotic-assisted SubV knee replacement is revolutionizing orthopedic surgery in Franklin, TN and greater Nashville.
- [Can You Play Pickleball After Hip and Knee Replacement?](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/can-you-play-pickleball-after-hip-and-knee-replacement/): Wondering if you can play pickleball after hip or knee replacement surgery? New research shows that 72% of racket sports players successfully return to the court after joint replacement, with most achieving their previous skill level within six months. Learn what orthopedic surgeons want patients to know about safely returning to pickleball, including recovery timelines, preparation steps, and realistic expectations for getting back to the sport you love.
- [HANA Table for Anterior Hip Replacement](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/hana-table-for-anterior-hip-replacement/): The HANA table is a specialized surgical positioning system designed specifically for anterior hip replacement procedures, enabling surgeons to perform minimally invasive surgery with enhanced precision, improved patient safety, and better outcomes. This advanced technology allows for optimal surgical access while reducing complications, minimizing opioid requirements, and facilitating faster recovery times compared to traditional hip replacement approaches
- [Weightlifting Benefits for Seniors](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/weightlifting-benefits-for-seniors/): Moderate-high intensity resistance exercise can be safe and beneficial everyone – regardless of age. High-intensity resistance exercise has been shown to increase in bone mineral density, increase lean muscle mass/strength, and improve function. In addition, resistance training can be a critical part of a comprehensive program designed to reduce joint pain, improve bone health, and reduce risk of falls and injury.
- [Total Knee Replacement: The Parts Explained](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/total-knee-replacement-the-parts-explained/): There are more than 790,000 knee replacements performed each year in the United States. Dr. Calendine, orthopedic surgeon and hip and knee specialist, discusses the (4) basic components of Total Knee Replacement.
- [Tibial Plateau Fractures](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/tibial-plateau-fractures/): Tibial plateau fractures are an injury to the top of the shin bone (tibia) near the knee joint. Tibia fractures most often occur due to high impact trauma or falls and sometimes require surgical treatment.
- [Rx for Stress : Exercise, Nutrition and Friendships](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/stress-rx-exercise-nutrition-and-friendships/): The pain, inactivity and isolation of chronic arthritis can double your risk for depression and anxiety. Science confirms that some of the best medicine for stress and mild depression is increased activity, improved nutrition and positive relationships. Risk factors including joint pain, arthritis, and pandemic restrictions make it more important to make those positive changes in our diets and activity each day.
- [Stem Cell Therapy for Joint Arthritis: Hope or Hype](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/stem-cell-therapy-for-joint-arthritis-hope-or-hype/): Considering stem cell injections for knee or hip arthritis? This evidence-based review examines what medical science actually shows about this popular but controversial treatment. Learn why the landmark MILES study found stem cell injections performed similarly to standard corticosteroid shots, what major orthopedic organizations recommend, and what patients should know before spending thousands on unproven treatments. Get the facts on effectiveness, limitations, and smarter alternatives for managing joint pain from arthritis.
- [Spinal Disc Replacement Research Highlights](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/spinal-disc-replacement-research-highlights/): Discover the latest advancements in motion-preserving spinal disc replacement as an alternative treatment option for degenerative disc disease. Learn the benefits and limitations of traditional spinal fusion and how disc arthroplasty aims to address them. Stay updated on the advances of implant design and current options for disc arthroplasty and their associated outcomes for spinal disc pathology.
- [Artificial Disc Replacement for Degenerative Disc Disease](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/spinal-disc-arthroplasty-sda-for-degenerative-disc-disease/): An overview of spinal disc arthroplasty (SDA) as a treatment for degenerative disc disease (DDD). This review covers the timeline, approvals, and limitations of SDA through analysis of US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved trials. Multilevel SDA has been approved in the United States for both the cervical and lumbar spine, but has not yet been approved in for greater than two adjacent vertebral levels.
- [Side (Outer) Hip Pain](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/side-outer-hip-pain/): Side or outer hip pain is a very common musculoskeletal complaint. Hip bursitis is a frequent cause of side hip pain and there are multiple treatments options that can offer joint pain relief. Dr. Cory Calendine, MD discusses the causes, symptoms and medical treatments available for hip bursitis and lateral hip pain.
- [Scorpion Venom: Future Arthritis Treatment?](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/scorpion-venom-future-arthritis-treatment/): Scorpion venom could be used to manage arthritis symptoms in the future, according to new research published in the journal Science Translational Medicine. Scientists have successfully used a venom mini-protein with a strong affinity for joint cartilage to deliver anti-inflammatory medication directly into arthritic joints while minimizing side effects in other body tissues.
- [PRP Injections for Knee Arthritis](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/prp-injections-for-knee-arthritis/): PRP injections for knee arthritis offer a promising alternative for patients seeking relief without surgery, using your body's own healing mechanisms to reduce pain and inflammation. This comprehensive guide explains how platelet-rich plasma therapy works, what to expect during treatment, and why many patients experience 6-12 months of improved function and pain relief. Learn about the science behind PRP, success rates showing 60-70% of patients benefit, how it compares to steroid injections and other treatments, and whether you're a good candidate for this innovative approach. With proper recovery support and realistic expectations, PRP therapy can help you return to activities you love while potentially delaying or avoiding knee replacement surgery.
- [Prepatellar (Kneecap) Bursitis](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/prepatellar-kneecap-bursitis/): Prepatellar bursitis causes swelling, stiffness and pain of the anterior knee joint. The condition is often triggered by repetitive pressure or injury to the anterior knee. Although conservative treatment is often useful, joint aspiration can provide symptoms relief and help better diagnose the cause of knee inflammation.
- [Patellar Dislocation](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/patellar-dislocation/): The patella can dislocate outside of its normal position, usually around the outside of the knee. It can also partially dislocate, called a subluxation. The kneecap will often be visibly displaced and is often caused by a direct impact or a severe twisting action.
- [Osteoporosis Facts and Fractures](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/osteoporosis-facts-and-fractures/): Osteoporosis, or porous bone, is a disease characterized by low bone mass and structural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to bone fragility and an increased risk of fractures of the hip, spine, and wrist. Men as well as women are affected by osteoporosis, a disease that can be prevented and treated. Get the facts about causes, prevention, fractures and bone density testing.
- [Nonopioid Pain Treatment for Joint Surgery: 5 Proven Options](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/nonopioid-pain-treatment-for-joint-surgery/): The medical community has recognized the contribution of prescription opioids in the growing national opioid crisis. Research studies are evaluating the safety and efficacy of opioid alternatives and multimodal pain treatment protocols. Decreasing and even eliminating the use of opioids for perioperative pain control is becoming a standard of care for orthopaedic surgical procedures.
- [Robotic Hip Replacement: How It Works and Why It Differs From Traditional Surgery](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/mako-robotic-assisted-total-hip-replacement/): If you’re one of the millions of Americans suffering from pain caused by joint arthritis, and you have not seen relief with conservative treatment options, MAKO Robotic-Assisted joint replacement might be right for you. Cory Calendine, MD, Hip and Knee Specialist discusses the benefits of Robotic-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA).
- [Knee Pain and Weight Gain](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/knee-pain-and-weight-gain/): There is a link between weight gain, obesity, and osteoarthritis. A high body weight or body mass index (BMI) can put additional pressure on your knees, increase inflammation and increase your risk of joint damage and pain. Taking the necessary steps to manage your weight can help protect your knees from joint pain and reduce your risk of osteoarthritis. Start a path to joint pain freedom with nutritious eating, increased activity and weight loss.
- [Knee Meniscus Tears: The Basics](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/knee-meniscus-tears-the-basics/): Meniscus tear is one of the most common knee joint injuries. This article explains the anatomy of knee menisci, mechanism of injury and symptoms and treatment following a knee meniscus tear. Treatment of meniscus injury can differ when associated with knee joint arthritis.
- [Joint Surgery and Rat Poison](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/joint-surgery-and-rat-poison/): Surgery to replace a hip or knee joint is complex, lasts about an hour to an hour and a half, and comes with some potential complications. A rare complication following knee or hip replacement is the development of a blood clot or deep vein thrombosis. A medication called Warfarin (previously used as a rat poison) is used along with other treatments to prevent blood clots after joint replacement surgery.
- [Heat versus Cold for Joint Pain](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/heat-versus-cold-for-joint-pain/): Both heat and cold therapy are utilized by patients in attempts to relieve joint pain and stiffness. Dr. Cory Calendine, Nashville Orthopaedic Surgeon discusses the differences, benefits and uses of both hot and cold therapy for bone and joint pain and stiffness.
- [First Week After Joint Replacement: What To Expect](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/first-week-after-joint-replacement-what-to-expect/): Joint Replacement is a major surgical procedure, pre-operative education and expectations can make joint replacement recovery more successful. This blog discusses the first week of joint replacement recovery with consideration of pain control, appetite, sleep and assistance with basic daily activities. The bone and joint institute team is dedicated to optimizing your joint replacement surgery recovery.
- [Common Hip Arthritis Symptoms](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/common-hip-arthritis-symptoms/): For most patients, there is a lot more to hip arthritis than just hip pain. Dr. Cory Calendine, MD discusses the top presenting symptoms of hip joint arthritis and the importance of early diagnosis and correct treatment of joint pain.
- [Common Causes of Knee Pain in Women](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/common-causes-of-knee-pain-in-women/): Knee pain affects many adults, especially after the age of 50. Dr. Cory Calendine, MD reviews the more common causes of knee pain seen in women including early onset osteoarthritis, degenerative meniscus injury and patellofemoral pain syndrome.
- [Chocolate and Bone Health](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/chocolate-and-bone-health/): DId you know that there are some properties of chocolate that can be healthy for your bones? Dr. Cory Calendine, Orthopaedic Surgeon discusses some of the benefits of including chocolate as a small part of your joint health diet.
- [Cervical Disc Replacement Surgery](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/cervical-spine-disc-replacement-surgery/): Cervical artificial disc replacement is a surgical procedure that replaces a damaged or diseased disc in the neck with a stainless steel device to maintain motion, it is a option for patients with severe stenosis with spinal cord injury, severe facet arthritis, cervical kyphosis, or primary bone pathology such as infection. The procedure includes incision, disc removal, shaping, implant and closure, it is important to consult with a physician to determine if this procedure is right for you and to be aware of the possible risks, such as early or late loosening of the components, anatomical or technical difficulties, and component sizing issues.
- [Are Your Legs The Same Length](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/are-your-legs-the-same-length/): Leg length discrepancy (LLD) is an orthopaedic problem that results when one lower extremity is longer than the other. Leg length discrepancy can be structural or functional and can be secondary to other diseases including arthritis, bone injury and neuromuscular syndromes. When leg length discrepancy becomes symptomatic, treatments is often determined by etiology and severity of symptoms.
- [Anesthesia for Hip and Knee Surgery](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/anesthesia-for-hip-and-knee-surgery/): Pain control is a major concern for many joint replacement surgery candidates. Surgeons and anesthesiologists utilize a combination of advanced anesthesia techniques to optimize pain control and improve hip and knee replacement outcomes. Advanced anesthesia procedures at the Bone and Joint Institute means improved pain control and shorter hospital stays for most joint replacement patients.
- [Relief for Stiff Joints](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/relief-for-stiff-joints/): Do your hips and knees feel stiff when you wake up in the morning or after sitting for a period of time? There are several reasons why prolonged inactivity may cause joint stiffness and pain. From home treatments to surgical intervention, Dr. Cory Calendine discusses 13 ways to find relief from stiff joints.
- [Joint Pain and Mental Health: Why They Are Linked and 6 Proven Ways to Break the Cycle](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/joint-pain-and-mental-health/): Chronic joint arthritis pain can increase the risk of mental health problems including depression and anxiety. But as researchers have learned more about how the brain works, and how the nervous system interacts with other parts of the body, they have discovered that pain shares many biological mechanisms with anxiety and depression. New research demonstrates improved mental health status following total hip replacement surgery.
- [Activity After Joint Replacement](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/activity-after-joint-replacement/): Advanced surgical techniques and pain control methods allow most joint replacement patients to begin ambulating and moving immediately after surgery with few limitations. Many hip and knee replacement patients return to normal daily activities within 4-6 weeks. Physical therapy and follow-up is customized for each patient's individual recovery journey.
- [New AI-Powered Orthopedic Patient Education – Coming Soon!](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/new-ai-powered-orthopedic/): BoneDocAI is an innovative AI-powered patient education platform developed by orthopedic surgeon Dr. Cory Calendine that provides 24/7 access to evidence-based information about hip and knee conditions, particularly joint replacement surgery. This artificial intelligence healthcare application uses advanced natural language processing and a comprehensive medical knowledge base to deliver personalized, conversational responses to patient questions in both English and Spanish. Unlike generic health websites, BoneDocAI specializes exclusively in orthopedic care, drawing from trusted sources including AAOS guidelines, peer-reviewed medical journals, and Dr. Calendine's clinical expertise to reduce patient anxiety, improve surgical outcomes, and decrease repetitive calls to medical offices. The platform features voice interaction capabilities, senior-friendly design, and strict safety protocols that ensure educational content never replaces professional medical diagnosis, making it a valuable digital health tool for both patients seeking reliable orthopedic information and healthcare providers looking to enhance patient engagement and practice efficiency.
- [Aspirin for Joint Pain: 9 Amazing Aspirin Facts](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/aspirin-for-joint-pain-9-amazing-aspirin-facts/): Have you used aspirin for joint pain. Learn 9 amazing facts about one of the world's longest used pain medications. Aspirin is a common drug for relieving minor aches, pains, and fevers. Patients also use it as an anti-inflammatory or a blood thinner.
- [Why Would Knee Suddenly Give-way?](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/why-would-knee-suddenly-give-way/): Knee buckling is when one or both of your knees suddenly give out. If this is a persistent problem and/or associated with knee pain, it could be a sign of injury or arthritis within the knee joint. Frequent knee buckling also raises your risk of falling and seriously injuring yourself, so it’s important to determine the underlying cause. Dr. Cory Calendine, orthopaedic surgeon discusses some frequent causes of intermittent knee buckling.
- [Driving Recommendations Following Joint Replacement](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/driving-recommendations-following-joint-replacement/): Most patients are able to return to driving between four and eight weeks following hip or knee replacement surgery. Dr. Cory Calendine, orthopedic surgeon, recommends an individualized plan for each patient based on their specific surgery and recovery status. All patients should be off of all narcotic and/or sedating medications before returning to driving after surgery.
- [Topical Arthritis Pain Medications](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/topical-arthritis-pain-medications/): There are a number of over-the-counter topical pain medications available for the treatment of arthritis joint pain. Dr. Cory Calendine, Orthopedic Surgeon, discusses topical pain medication options and benefits.
- [Deep Vein Thrombosis After Surgery](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/deep-vein-thrombosis-after-surgery/): Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins of the body. There is a risk of DVT formation and Pulmonary Embolism following injury or surgery of the lower body. Dr. Cory Calendine, Orthopaedic Surgeon discusses the risk and prevention steps used to prevent blood clots during hip and knee replacement surgery.
- [Outpatient Joint Replacement Surgery](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/outpatient-joint-replacement-surgery/): Total joint replacements are more commonly being performed in outpatient facilities, rather than in a hospital. Depending on several factors, patients may be eligible to have total hip or knee replacement done as an outpatient and go home the same day. Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee physicians perform outpatient total joint replacements at the ambulatory surgery center (ASC) on the campus of Williamson Medical Center in Franklin, Tennessee.
- [How Long Do Joint Replacements Last?](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/how-long-do-joint-replacement-last/): Hip and knee joint replacements are typically very successful, allowing most patients to resume an active lifestyle free from joint pain. However, while prosthetic joints are built to endure a long time, they do not last indefinitely. As a result, if you're a young active person thinking about getting hip or knee surgery, there's a chance you want to know more about, "How long will my new joint last?". Dr. Cory Calendine, Orthopaedic Surgeon discusses what we know so far about the survival rates of hip and knee replacements.
- [Tylenol and Ibuprofen for Arthritis Pain](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/tylenol-and-ibuprofen-for-arthritis-pain/): Tylenol (acetaminophen) and Ibuprofen are both common over-the-counter medications frequently used to treat arthritis pain. Tylenol and ibuprofen are not the same types of medication. While Tylenol is a non-aspirin pain killer, ibuprofen is a member of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication class (NSAIDs). There are risks and side effects to be considered and proper dosage is important to help avoid medication complications.
- [Cory Calendine, MD Receives Top Doctor Award](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/cory-calendine-md-receives-top-doctor-award/): Cory Calendine, MD, has again been chosen as a 2021 Top Orthopaedic Surgeon by Castle Connolly and Nashville Lifestyle Magazine. Castle Connolly is patients' leading resource to find trusted, quality care.
- [Robotic-Assisted Hip Replacement Advantages: 6 Proven Benefits Over Traditional Hip Surgery](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/robotic-assisted-hip-replacement-advantages/): If you’re one of the millions of Americans suffering from pain caused by joint arthritis, injury and pain, Mako Robotic-Arm Assisted Surgery might be right for you. Dr. Cory Calendine, Orthopaedic Surgeon, and the team at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee offer state-of-the-art robotic surgery solutions for joint pain sufferers. LEARN MORE.
- [Juvenile Arthritis Facts](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/juvenile-arthritis-facts/): Juvenile arthritis affects more than 300,000 US children and teens each year and early diagnosis is vital for correct treatment and limiting disease damage. Dr. Cory Calendine, Orthopedic Surgeon, discusses surprising facts, symptoms and treatments for Juvenile Arthritis (JA).
- [8 Facts About Arthritis](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/8-facts-about-arthritis/): There are over 100 different types of arthritis. Arthritis can affect people of all ages and is most common in those over age 55. In the United States, 23% of all adults have arthritis. About 24 million adults are limited in their activities from arthritis, and more than 1 in 4 adults with arthritis report severe joint pain. Dr. Cory Calendine, Orthopaedic Surgeon reviews (8) Arthritis facts that everyone needs to know.
- [Introduction to Robotic Joint Replacement](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/introduction-to-robotic-joint-replacement/): Robotics are increasing being used by Orthopaedic Surgeon as a tool to help optimize joint replacement planning and execution and improve patient outcomes. During the 4th Annual Joint Replacement Awareness Day, Cory Calendine, MD presented a brief introduction to Robotic-Assisted Joint Replacement.
- [Bone and Joint Imaging Comparison – Xray, CT, MRI](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/bone-and-joint-imaging-comparison-xray-ct-mri/): Diagnostic imaging techniques can help delineate musculoskeletal injury and disease. The most commonly used techniques include xrays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Dr. Cory Calendine, Orthopaedic Surgeon, discusses the differences and most common uses of bone and joint imaging modalities.
- [Hip Replacement Myths](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/hip-replacement-myths/): Approximately 400,000 hip replacements will be performed this year in the US. Hip replacement surgical technique and implant design has advanced at a rapid pace, and many outdated hip replacement myths linger, especially on the internet. If you’re suffering with hip pain, don’t allow these misconceptions keep you from seeking advice from a qualified specialist.
- [Total Hip Replacement Implant Parts Explained](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/total-hip-replacement-implant-parts-explained/): Dr. Cory Calendine, Orthopedic Surgeon explains the basic components involved in total hip replacement. Hip implants consist of carefully engineered (plastic and metal) components that replace the damaged bone surface seen with hip arthritis and injury. When it comes to improving quality of life, total hip arthroplasty is one of the most successful surgeries performed by surgeons today.
- [Artificial Intelligence and Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment Decision Making](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/artificial-intelligence-and-knee-osteoarthritis-treatment-decision-making/): Artificial Intelligence may offer decision-making assistance for patients dealing with joint osteoarthritis. New medical research has demonstrated that artificial intelligence augmented treatment decision tools offer benefits over more traditional digital patient education materials.
- [Robotic Total Knee Replacement Surgery Guide](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/robotic-total-knee-replacement-surgery-guide/): Cory Calendine, MD outlines the process and advantage of MAKO Robotic-Assisted Knee Replacement and walks you through the steps involved in a robotic-assisted total knee replacement surgery. Robotics are used in joint replacement procedures to improve accuracy, precision and patient outcomes.
- [How Painful Is Joint Replacement Surgery?](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/how-painful-is-joint-replacement-surgery/): A major concern of many patients considering joint replacement surgery is how painful is it? Advanced pain control techniques and methods have made joint replacement surgery a less painful procedure over the past several years. Improved pain control methods allow much less use of narcotic medications and permit most patients to return home much sooner after hip or knee replacement surgery.
- [Joint Replacement: A Physician Assistant’s Perspective](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/total-joint-replacement-a-physician-assistants-perspective/): Kaycee Young, PA-C shares her experience entering the world of Total Joint Replacement - from an undergraduate at the University of Tennessee to a valued Physician Assist Team member at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee.
- [Achilles Tear Injuries and Treatment Options: A Complete Guide](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/achilles-tear-injuries-and-treatment-options-a-complete-guide/): Achilles tendon tears are increasingly common injuries that can be effectively treated through either surgical or non-surgical approaches, with treatment choice depending on factors like age, activity level, and personal preferences. Non-surgical treatment involves immobilization followed by progressive rehabilitation and has lower complication rates but higher re-rupture rates (9.8% vs 3.7% for surgery), while surgical options including open repair, minimally invasive techniques, and limited open approaches offer faster recovery and better functional outcomes for active individuals. Modern treatment emphasizes early mobilization and comprehensive rehabilitation regardless of approach chosen, with most patients achieving excellent long-term results when following proper recovery protocols, making the decision between treatments a collaborative process between patient and surgeon based on individual circumstances and activity goals.
- [Spinal Disc Replacement Surgery: What Patients Should Know](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/understanding-spinal-disc-replacement-surgery/): Considering spinal disc replacement surgery for chronic back pain? This innovative alternative to traditional spinal fusion allows patients to maintain natural spine motion while reducing pain. The procedure, performed in both cervical (neck) and lumbar (lower back) regions, involves replacing damaged intervertebral discs with artificial devices made from medical-grade materials. Ideal candidates experience pain from 1-2 damaged discs, haven't found relief from conservative treatments, and meet specific health criteria. Recent studies show success rates of 75-93% in reducing pain, with faster recovery times compared to fusion surgery. While total disc replacement (TDR) effectively preserves spinal mobility and may lower the risk of adjacent segment disease, careful patient selection is crucial. The procedure typically requires 2-3 hours under general anesthesia, with most patients returning to normal activities within three months. Leading research centers report promising long-term outcomes, though patients should discuss their specific situation with a qualified spine surgeon to determine if disc arthroplasty is the right choice for their condition.
- [Social Media For Surgeons Resource Guide](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/social-media-for-surgeons-resource-guide/): How can surgeons effectively use social media for patient education and practice growth? With over 94% of patients researching physicians online before booking an appointment, a professional digital presence is no longer optional for healthcare providers. This comprehensive Social Media for Surgeons Resource Guide explores how orthopedic surgeons and medical professionals can leverage platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and LinkedIn to combat medical misinformation and build patient trust. By focusing on authentic surgical technique demonstrations, patient education, and professional networking, doctors can expand their clinical impact far beyond the operating room. Whether you are interested in growing your referral network on LinkedIn or sharing short-form educational content on TikTok, this guide provides the strategy and time-management tips needed to succeed as a modern medical authority.
- [Social Media Safety & Compliance For Physicians](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/social-media-safety-compliance-for-physicians/): The Social Media Privacy, Safety and Compliance Guidelines for Physicians provide a comprehensive framework for medical professionals navigating the digital landscape while maintaining professional standards and protecting patient privacy. Created to complement existing institutional policies and professional regulations, these guidelines offer practical strategies for managing social media presence in healthcare, from HIPAA compliance and patient confidentiality to professional liability and ethical considerations. The guidelines address crucial aspects such as content management, security protocols, documentation requirements, and platform-specific considerations, providing physicians with actionable steps to build an effective and compliant social media presence. Based on current research, regulatory requirements, and best practices in healthcare social media engagement, these guidelines help physicians leverage the benefits of social media while safeguarding their practice, their patients, and their professional reputation. Whether you're just starting your social media journey or looking to enhance your existing digital presence, these guidelines serve as a essential resource for maintaining professionalism and safety in the increasingly important world of healthcare social media.
- [Hip Replacement Physical Therapy: Why Most Patients Do Not Need Formal PT](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/hip-replacement-physical-therapy/): Hip replacement physical therapy is one of the first thing patients question me about when preparing for surgery, usually before they ask about the implant. They often picture a calendar filled with appointments. In my practice, most patients never attend a single formal outpatient session, and they recover just as well.
- [Football Hip Injuries: What Sam Darnold’s Injury Tells Us About Hip Labral Tears and Muscle Strains](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/football-hip-injuries-sam-darnold/): Football hip injuries are the most talked about story in the NFL this week, and the questions reaching my clinic have nothing to do with Seattle. They come from parents in Franklin, high school linemen in Columbia, and weekend flag football players around Nashville who felt something pull in the groin and now want to know how worried to be.
- [Williamson Health Sale to Ascension: What Patients Should Know](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/williamson-health-sale-ascension-update/): If you are a patient of mine, you have probably seen the headlines about the Williamson Health sale to Ascension Saint Thomas. I have had the question in clinic every day this week, usually somewhere between the X-ray and the exam table.
- [High Ankle Sprain Surgery: What Patients Should Know About Repair and Recovery](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/high-ankle-sprain-surgery-what-patients-should-know-about-repair-and-recovery/): High ankle sprain surgery is the repair used when the ligaments that hold your two lower leg bones together tear badly enough that the ankle is no longer stable. Most ankle sprains never come close to needing it. This one sometimes does.
- [Medicare Joint Replacement Cuts: What Every Patient Needs to Know for 2027](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/medicare-joint-replacement-cuts-2027/): The proposed Medicare joint replacement cuts have been all over the news, and my patients are asking about them at almost every visit. In July 2026, Medicare released a proposed rule that would reduce surgeon payment for total hip and total knee replacement by roughly 20 percent starting in 2027. That headline sounds alarming. So I want to walk you through what is changing, what is not, and what it means if you live in Franklin, Nashville, Columbia, or anywhere in Middle Tennessee and are thinking about joint replacement.
- [Knee Dislocation: Essential Facts on Causes, Risks, and Treatment](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/knee-dislocation-causes-risks-treatment/): A knee dislocation is one of the few knee injuries every orthopaedic surgeon treats as a true emergency. It is not a sprain, and it is not a kneecap that slipped out of place. The whole knee joint has come apart, and the leg itself can be at risk.
- [Robotic Partial Knee Replacement: 5 Proven Ways It Differs From Manual Surgery](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/robotic-partial-knee-replacement-benefits/): Robotic partial knee replacement is how I do nearly every partial knee in my practice. A partial knee is a small operation with a very small margin for error. After twenty-plus years and more than 700 joint replacements a year, I can tell you the robot doesn't make my decisions. It makes the plan I already made happen inside the knee, every time.
- [Hip Replacement Restrictions: Why Most Rules End and What Actually Lasts](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/hip-replacement-restrictions-long-term/): Someone has probably already handed you the list. Don't cross your legs, don't sit in a low chair, sleep with a wedge between your knees. Hip replacement restrictions like these get passed around waiting rooms and family group texts as if they came down on stone tablets.
- [Adolescent Hip Dysplasia: Symptoms, Causes, and Proven Treatment Options](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/adolescent-hip-dysplasia-symptoms-treatment/): Adolescent hip dysplasia is one of the most missed causes of hip pain in teenagers and young adults. I know that because I see the end result. After more than twenty years replacing hips, I can tell you that many "worn out" hips in patients in their forties were shaped wrong from the start, and nobody caught it in time.
- [PCL Injury: What It Is, Symptoms, Grades, and Proven Treatment Options](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/pcl-injury-symptoms-treatment/): A PCL injury is the knee ligament tear most people have never heard of, and in my experience it is the one most likely to be missed. After more than twenty years of treating knees in Franklin, I have met plenty of patients who limped around on a torn posterior cruciate ligament for a month. Nobody had put a name on it. The pain was dull and the knee "just didn't feel right."
- [First Two Weeks After Hip Replacement: 3 Proven Rules and 3 Mistakes to Avoid](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/first-two-weeks-after-hip-replacement/): The first two weeks after hip replacement should feel gradual and stepwise: a little better every day, with a predictable bump in soreness around days 3 to 5. That is the shape of a normal recovery, and it is the expectation I want every patient to walk in with.
- [Chronic Ankle Pain: 7 Proven Causes and What Actually Helps](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/chronic-ankle-pain-causes-treatment/): Chronic ankle pain often brings patients into our orthopedic office already frustrated. The initial injury was years ago, the swelling went down, and you assume the pain will eventually resolve, but it never completely improves.
- [Journavx Pain Medication: What Joint Replacement Patients Should Know](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/journavx-pain-medication-joint-surgery/): Journavx pain medication is what she was reading about. Journavx® is the brand name for a drug called suzetrigine, and it is the first truly new kind of pain medicine we have been given in a very long time. Earlier this year I hosted a podcast conversation about it for the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons, so I have spent more time inside this data than most surgeons have.
- [Hamstring Injury: Symptoms, Causes, and Proven Treatment Options](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/hamstring-injury-symptoms-treatment/): A hamstring injury is one of the most common muscle problems I see in active patients here in Franklin and across Middle Tennessee. It happens when one of the three muscles on the back of your thigh stretches past its limit and the fibers pull apart.
- [What Is a Hip Flexor Strain? Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Treatment](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/hip-flexor-strain-symptoms-treatment/): A hip flexor strain is one of the most common reasons patients come to my Franklin clinic with pain at the front of the hip. Someone pushes off hard on the pickleball court, sprints for a base in a recreation league game, or simply stands up after a long day at a desk, and feels a sharp pull where the thigh meets the body.
- [Knee Brace for Knee Pain: 6 Essential Types and How to Choose the Right One](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/knee-brace-for-knee-pain/): Most patients who come to see me about knee pain ask the same practical question: will a brace help? A knee brace for knee pain can be a smart part of the plan, but only when it matches what is actually wrong inside the joint. I am a board-certified orthopedic surgeon. For more than twenty years, I have focused on hip and knee care, and I perform over 700 joint replacements a year. Here is how I walk patients through whether a brace fits, and which type tends to help which problem.
- [Bucket Handle Meniscus Tear: How Serious It Is and How to Treat It](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/bucket-handle-meniscus-tear/): A bucket handle meniscus tear is a long, vertical tear in the meniscus, and the torn inner rim flips into the middle of the knee like the handle on a bucket. That displaced piece can get trapped between the bones of your knee joint and is one of the larger and more serious meniscus tears we see as orthopedic surgeons.
- [Apley Grind Test: What This Knee Exam Reveals About a Torn Meniscus](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/apley-grind-test-meniscus-tear/): If you hurt your knee and someone in a white coat asked you to roll onto your stomach, you were probably about to get an Apley grind test. It is one of the oldest maneuvers in orthopedic practice, first written up in 1947, and I still reach for it most weeks I am in clinic in Franklin.
- [Meniscus Tear Types: 7 Essential Patterns and Why Yours Matters](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/meniscus-tear-types/): When a patient has received an MRI report that includes the words  "meniscus tear", it's only a small part of the story.  There a number of factors that determine the next steps in treatment.  The variety of meniscus tear types are genuinely different injuries with different futures, and the pattern buried in that report tells your physician far more about your knee than the word "torn" ever will.
- [Understanding Your Knee MRI Report: 7 Essential Terms and What They Mean](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/knee-mri-report-explained/): Most people read their knee MRI report in a parking lot or waiting room, even before their clinic visit. The patient portal notification arrives, the report opens on your phone, and the words that register first can be alarming. Degeneration. Complex tearing. Maybe even bone-on-bone.
- [Sleep After Hip Replacement: 5 Mistakes to Avoid and What Is Actually Safe](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/sleep-after-hip-replacement-mistakes/): Sleep after hip replacement is the part of recovery almost nobody prepares you for. Patients regularly ask me about activities like walking, stairs, driving, and golf. Then they go home, lie down that first night, and realize nobody said a word about the nights of interrupted sleep.
- [Knee Replacement Approaches: How the 3 Main Surgical Techniques Compare](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/knee-replacement-approaches-compared/): The (3) main knee replacement approaches are the medial parapatellar, the midvastus, and the subvastus. All three enter from the inner side of the knee. All three use a similar incision on the front.
- [Anterior vs Lateral Hip Replacement: An Evidence-Based Patient Guide](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/anterior-vs-lateral-hip-replacement/): Patients frequently ask me about anterior vs lateral hip replacement, usually after a neighbor or an online search result told them one route is clearly better. Here is the answer I regularly share with patients: both operations replace the same worn joint with the same implants, and both work.
- [Knee Sprain Treatment: 6 Proven Steps to Heal Faster and Protect Your Knee](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/knee-sprain-treatment-recovery/): A sprained knee is a common injury and rarely declares itself politely. Maybe you plant your foot on the pickleball court, or you step off a curb the wrong way, and suddenly your knee joint feels loose or unstable and completely untrustworthy. Optimal knee sprain treatment starts in the first 48 hours, before swelling has time to stiffen everything around the injury.
- [Staples vs Glue After Joint Replacement: How Your Incision Is Closed and How It Heals](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/staples-vs-glue-after-joint-replacement/): The staples vs glue conversation is really about the last few millimeters of your operation: your skin. Below is how I close almost every hip and knee replacement I perform, what that waterproof dressing buys you, when staples or a visible stitch is the better call, and why a row of staples says nothing bad about the surgery underneath it.
- [Osgood-Schlatter Disease: What Causes the Painful Bump Below the Knee](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/osgood-schlatter-disease-knee-pain/): Osgood-Schlatter disease is one of the most common reasons a healthy, active twelve-year-old suddenly cannot kneel, jump, or climb stairs without wincing. Parents usually notice the bump first: a firm, tender lump on the front of the shin, an inch or two below the kneecap.
- [Kneeling After Knee Replacement: Why It Hurts and How to Retrain It](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/kneeling-after-knee-replacement/): Yes. Kneeling after knee replacement is allowed once your incision is completely healed, and it will not damage the parts inside your knee.
- [Knee MRI Scan: What to Expect Before, During, and After Your Test](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/knee-mri-scan-what-to-expect/): A knee MRI scan is a painless imaging test that uses a strong magnet and radio waves to build detailed pictures of the inside of your knee, including cartilage, meniscus, ligaments, and tendons. Patients ask me about it constantly, usually the week before the appointment, usually some version of the same question: is this going to hurt, and how long am I stuck in there?
- [Patellar Tendonitis (Jumper’s Knee): Why It Hurts and 6 Essential Steps to Relief](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/patellar-tendonitis-jumpers-knee/): Patellar tendonitis is pain and tissue breakdown in the tendon connecting your kneecap to your shinbone. It is why a lot of active people show up in my office convinced their knee is wearing out.
- [Common Knee Injuries: What Every Patient Should Know](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/common-knee-injuries/): The knee is the hardest-working joint in the body, and it is also the one I see injured most often. Nearly all common knee injuries fall into a few patterns: torn ligaments, torn cartilage, broken bones, and overloaded tendons.
- [What Does a Knee Replacement Scar Look Like? A Complete Guide to Healing](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/knee-replacement-scar-incision-healing/): Almost every patient asks me about the knee replacement scar before they ask me about the implant. It is a fair question. The scar is the part of the operation you can see every single day, and it is the part your friends will ask about at church, at the gym, and at the grandkids' ball games.
- [Hip Replacement Scar and Incision: What It Looks Like and How It Heals](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/hip-replacement-scar-incision/): Patients ask me about the hip replacement scar more often than they ask about the implant. That makes sense: the implant is invisible, and the scar is the part you see in the mirror. After more than twenty years and over 700 joint replacements a year, here is what I tell patients to expect.
- [Hip Replacement Cost: What Patients Really Pay and Why It Varies](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/hip-replacement-cost/): Nobody opens a visit by asking me about hip replacement cost. They ask about pain. They ask about walking, and about keeping up with the grandkids. Then, as we are wrapping up, the real question comes out: what is this going to cost me?
- [Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Why Your Kneecap Hurts and 7 Proven Steps to Relief](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/patellofemoral-pain-syndrome-runners-knee/): Patellofemoral pain syndrome is pain in the front of your knee, around or behind your kneecap, and it is one of the most common knee complaints I see in active people. Patients often describe a dull ache on stairs, after a long drive down I-65, or three miles into a run. Nothing tore, nothing swelled up, and the knee just started hurting.
- [How to Sleep With Sciatica: 8 Proven Sleeping Positions and Night Tips](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/sleep-with-sciatica-sleeping-positions/): Learning how to sleep with sciatica comes down to one simple idea: take pressure off the irritated nerve and keep your lower back in a neutral line. Sciatica is pain that travels along the sciatic nerve, the large nerve running from your lower back through your buttock and down the back of your leg. The right sciatica sleeping positions cost nothing, and you can try them tonight.
- [Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement: What the Term Really Means](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/minimally-invasive-knee-replacement/): Minimally invasive knee replacement describes a goal, not one specific operation. The phrase covers several muscle-sparing techniques, including the subvastus approach, where the surgeon works underneath the quadriceps muscle instead of cutting through it. Branded procedure names built on that approach carry no published studies of their own, even though the underlying surgical approach does. Dr. Cory Calendine, a board-certified orthopaedic surgeon in Franklin, Tennessee, performs nearly 700 to 800 hip and knee replacements each year and screens every patient for candidacy, because certain knee deformities and body types make the muscle-sparing technique unsafe. The technique matters far more than the trademark attached to it.
- [Ankle Sprain Grades: How to Tell if Yours Is Grade 1, 2, or 3](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/ankle-sprain-grades/): The three ankle sprain grades are the language physicians use to describe how badly a ligament was injured in your ankle. Knowing your ankle sprain grade can tell you a lot about how long you will be out.
- [Osteoporosis Treatment Options: 5 Proven Approaches to Protect Your Bones](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/osteoporosis-treatment-options/): Osteoporosis treatment options fall into two basic buckets: the things we do every day, and the medicines that change how our bone rebuilds itself. Both matter and neither one does the whole job alone.
- [Golfer’s Elbow: Why Inner Elbow Pain Happens and How to Fix It](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/golfers-elbow-medial-epicondylitis/): Golfer's elbow is pain on the inside of the elbow from overloaded tendons, and most of the people I meet who have it have never picked up a golf club. The medical name is medial epicondylitis. It shows up in carpenters, nurses, plumbers, weekend pickleball players, and anyone who grips a tool all day.
- [Knee Aspiration: Why and How Fluid Is Drained From a Swollen Knee](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/knee-aspiration/): A knee aspiration is a short office procedure that removes fluid from inside the knee joint with a needle and syringe. We use it to take pressure off of a swollen knee and, in the same few minutes, to find out what is causing the swelling. After more than 20 years and over 700 joint replacements a year, I can tell you the fluid often answers the question faster than a scan.
- [Baker’s Cyst Behind the Knee: What It Is and How an Orthopedic Surgeon Treats It](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/bakers-cyst-behind-knee/): A Baker's cyst behind the knee is a soft, fluid-filled lump in the hollow at the back of the joint. Most patients find it by accident, reaching down after a shower or noticing that one calf looks fuller than the other.
- [Hip Bursitis: Why Your Outer Hip Hurts and 7 Proven Steps to Relief](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/hip-bursitis-symptoms-treatment/): Hip bursitis is irritation of a bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that sits between bone and soft tissue so tendons can glide without friction. When that sac becomes inflamed, the outside of the hip turns sore, tender, and painful to lie on.
- [How to Prevent Arthritis: 7 Proven Steps to Protect Your Joints](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/how-to-prevent-arthritis/): Patients ask me how to prevent arthritis almost every week. The question usually comes from someone in their forties or fifties who just watched a parent lose the ability to walk the driveway, and it deserves a straight answer.
- [Why Didn’t I Do This Sooner? The Real Cost of Delaying Joint Replacement](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/delaying-joint-replacement-cost-of-waiting/): I'm Dr. Cory Calendine, a board-certified orthopedic surgeon in Franklin, Tennessee, and I perform more than 700 hip and knee replacements a year. Here is what patients almost never hear: delaying joint replacement is far more common than rushing into it.
- [Who Should Not Get a Knee Replacement Yet? An Honest Look at Timing and Disappointing Results](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/who-should-not-get-a-knee-replacement-yet/): Patients ask me who should not get a knee replacement far less often than they ask the opposite question, and I think that is backwards. The most common thing I hear after surgery is "why didn't I do this sooner." But there is another conversation I have just as often: the one where I talk somebody out of a knee replacement, or at least out of doing it right now.
- [Antibiotics Before Dental Work After Joint Replacement: The Evidence-Based Answer](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/antibiotics-before-dental-work-joint-replacement/): Patients ask me about antibiotics before dental work more than almost any other question after a hip or knee replacement. Someone hands them a card at the dentist's office, or a friend says they will premedicate forever. Here is the short answer: for the large majority of my patients, no.
- [Infection After Joint Replacement: Essential Signs, Risks, and Treatment](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/joint-replacement-infection-signs-treatment/): That biofilm is why a joint replacement infection almost never clears with antibiotic pills alone.
- [Revision Knee Replacement: Why Knee Replacements Fail and What Happens Next](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/revision-knee-replacement-surgery/): A revision knee replacement is the operation I perform when a knee replacement has stopped doing its job. The old implant comes out, lost bone gets rebuilt, and new parts go in. After more than twenty years and over 700 joint replacements a year, I can tell you it is one of the most demanding operations in orthopaedic surgery. It is also one of the most rewarding when a patient who has limped for two years finally walks without pain.
- [GLP-1 Before Surgery: What Every Joint Replacement Patient Should Know](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/glp-1-before-surgery-joint-replacement/): Medical disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for individual medical advice. Decisions about a GLP-1 before surgery should be made with your orthopaedic surgeon, your anesthesia team, and the doctor who prescribes the medicine. Never change the timing of a prescribed drug on your own. In a medical emergency, call 911.
- [Preparing for Hip Replacement Surgery: The Complete 6-Week Checklist](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/preparing-for-hip-replacement-surgery/): Preparing for hip replacement surgery starts about six weeks before your operation, not the week of it. After more than twenty years and over 700 joint replacements a year, I can tell you the patients who struggle are rarely the ones with the worst X-rays. They are the ones who arrived unready.

## Pages
- [Medical Disclaimer | Cory Calendine, MD | Franklin, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/medical-disclaimer/): LEGAL · SOCIAL MEDIA POLICY · UPDATED AUGUST 2026
- [Social Media Policy | Cory Calendine, MD | Franklin, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/social-media-policy/): LEGAL · SOCIAL MEDIA POLICY · UPDATED AUGUST 2026
- [Cortisone and Steroid Injections for Joint Pain in Franklin, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/nonsurgical-joint-pain-treatment/steroid-injections-joint-pain/): Targeted cortisone injections for hip and knee arthritis pain, one of the nonsurgical options offered by Dr. Cory Calendine, MD
- [Hyaluronic Acid (Gel) Injections for Knee Arthritis in Franklin, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/nonsurgical-joint-pain-treatment/hyaluronic-acid-injections/): Hyaluronic acid injections, also called viscosupplementation or gel injections, add a lubricating fluid to an arthritic joint to ease pain and improve movement. They are FDA-approved for knee osteoarthritis and are given as a single shot or a short series of injections in the office, with relief that usually builds over a few weeks and can last around six months in patients who respond. They do not regrow cartilage or reverse arthritis, so they are a way to manage symptoms and possibly delay surgery, not a cure. At the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin, TN, Dr. Cory Calendine offers hyaluronic acid injections as one nonsurgical option for the right patient, and is direct about who they help and who they do not.
- [PRP Injections for Joint Pain in Franklin, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/nonsurgical-joint-pain-treatment/prp-injections/): Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections use a concentrated sample of a patient's own blood platelets to deliver growth factors directly into an arthritic or injured joint, with the goal of reducing inflammation and pain. At the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin, TN, PRP injections for joint pain are offered for selected patients with mild to moderate hip and knee osteoarthritis who want to delay joint replacement. The evidence for PRP is still developing, and it does not regrow cartilage or reverse joint damage, so Dr. Cory Calendine reviews candidacy, current evidence, and realistic expectations at each consultation. For some patients PRP provides meaningful relief for months or longer; for others it does not, which is why honest candidate selection matters more than the treatment itself.
- [Total Hip Replacement Surgery Serving Nolensville, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/total-hip-replacement/nolensville/): HIP REPLACEMENT NOLENSVILLE - SERVING WILLIAMSON COUNTY & THE NOLENSVILLE AREA
- [Total Knee Replacement Surgery Serving Nolensville, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/total-knee-replacement/nolensville/): KNEE REPLACEMENT NOLENSVILLE - SERVING WILLIAMSON COUNTY & THE NOLENSVILLE AREA
- [Total Hip Replacement Surgery Serving Spring Hill, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/total-hip-replacement/spring-hill/): HIP REPLACEMENT SPRING HILL - SERVING MAURY COUNTY & THE SPRING HILL AREA
- [Total Knee Replacement Surgery Serving Spring Hill, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/total-knee-replacement/spring-hill/): KNEE REPLACEMENT SPRING HILL - SERVING MAURY COUNTY & THE SPRING HILL AREA
- [Hip Replacement Serving Murfreesboro, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/total-hip-replacement/murfreesboro/): HIP REPLACEMENT MURFREESBORO - SERVING RUTHERFORD COUNTY & THE MURFREESBORO AREA
- [Knee Replacement Serving Murfreesboro, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/total-knee-replacement/murfreesboro/): KNEE REPLACEMENT MURFREESBORO - SERVING RUTHERFORD COUNTY & THE MURFREESBORO AREA
- [Total Hip Replacement Surgery Serving Brentwood, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/total-hip-replacement/brentwood/): HIP REPLACEMENT BRENTWOOD - SERVING WILLIAMSON COUNTY & THE BRENTWOOD AREA
- [Total Knee Replacement Surgery Serving Brentwood, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/total-knee-replacement/brentwood/): KNEE REPLACEMENT BRENTWOOD - SERVING WILLIAMSON COUNTY & THE BRENTWOOD AREA
- [Total Hip Replacement Surgery Serving Nashville, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/total-hip-replacement/nashville/): HIP REPLACEMENT NASHVILLE - SERVING DAVIDSON COUNTY & METRO AREA
- [Total Knee Replacement Surgery Serving Nashville, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/total-knee-replacement/nashville/): KNEE REPLACEMENT NASHVILLE - SERVING DAVIDSON COUNTY & METRO AREA
- [Professional Inquiries](https://corycalendinemd.com/professional-inquiries/): PROFESSIONAL INQUIRIES — DR. CORY CALENDINE, MD
- [Outpatient Joint Replacement](https://corycalendinemd.com/outpatient-joint-replacement/): Outpatient joint replacement allows you to walk into surgery in the morning and recover at home that same evening. Dr. Cory Calendine performs most of his hip and knee replacements at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee Ambulatory Surgery Center in Franklin — a purpose-built orthopedic facility designed exclusively for same-day joint replacement.
- [FAQ](https://corycalendinemd.com/faq/): HIP & KNEE FAQ 
- [Blogs](https://corycalendinemd.com/blogs/): Dr. Cory Calendine is a board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon specializing in hip and knee replacement at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin, TN. This blog covers topics his patients ask about most: understanding joint replacement surgery, how robotic technology improves outcomes, and how to decide when surgery is the right next step. To schedule a consultation, call (615) 791-2630 or request an appointment online.
- [Knee Replacement Guide](https://corycalendinemd.com/free-joint-replacement-guide/knee-replacement-guide/): Whether you're exploring whether knee replacement is right for you or ready to discuss your specific situation, Dr. Calendine's office is here to help. Download the complete knee replacement guide for the full picture — or schedule a consultation to talk through your options directly. No referral required.
- [Hip Replacement Guide](https://corycalendinemd.com/free-joint-replacement-guide/hip-replacement-guide/): You've just walked through everything that goes into a modern hip replacement — the diagnosis, the approach, the technology, the implants, the recovery, and the life that comes after. If you're ready for a conversation about your specific hip, Dr. Calendine's office is here to help. Schedule a consultation to discuss your situation directly — or download the complete hip replacement guide to keep every chapter at your fingertips. No referral required.
- [Nonsurgical Joint Pain Treatment in Franklin, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/nonsurgical-joint-pain-treatment/): If you're looking for joint pain treatment without surgery, that's exactly where I start. Before recommending joint replacement, I pursue every conservative option appropriate for your condition at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin — medications, corticosteroid and hyaluronic acid injections, physical therapy, weight management, and bracing. This is not a box to check before moving on to surgery: many of my patients achieve lasting relief from conservative treatment and never need a joint replacement.
- [Guide](https://corycalendinemd.com/free-joint-replacement-guide/): HIP & KNEE REPLACEMENT GUIDE · SECTION 1
- [Privacy Policy](https://corycalendinemd.com/privacy-policy/): PRIVACY POLICY · FELLOWSHIP-TRAINED · FRANKLIN, TN
- [Robotic Joint Replacement Surgery in Franklin, TN — Mako® System](https://corycalendinemd.com/robotic-joint-replacement/): Dr. Cory Calendine performs Mako® robotic-assisted hip and knee replacement at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin, TN. The Stryker Mako® robotic-arm assisted system uses a pre-operative CT scan to create a three-dimensional patient-specific model of the joint, enabling precise digital surgical planning before the patient enters the operating room — and providing real-time robotic guidance during the procedure itself. Dr. Calendine serves as an international trainer for Mako, having taught robotic joint replacement technique to surgeons in the United States, China, South Korea, India, and Bali. He performs robotic-assisted surgery for total hip replacement (using the anterior approach), total knee replacement, and partial knee replacement.
- [Knee Arthroscopy](https://corycalendinemd.com/knee-arthroscopy/): KNEE ARTHROSCOPY · DIAGNOSTIC & THERAPEUTIC · FRANKLIN, TN
- [Partial Knee Replacement](https://corycalendinemd.com/partial-knee-replacement/): PARTIAL KNEE REPLACEMENT · UNICOMPARTMENTAL · FRANKLIN, TN
- [Subvastus Approach Knee Replacement in Franklin, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/subvastus-knee-replacement/): Subvastus approach knee replacement — also called quadriceps-sparing or SubV knee replacement — accesses the knee joint by elevating the vastus medialis muscle rather than cutting through the quadriceps tendon as traditional techniques require. Dr. Cory Calendine performs subvastus approach knee replacement at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin, TN, combining the muscle-sparing technique with Stryker Mako® SmartRobotics™ robotic-arm assisted guidance for precise implant positioning within the more confined surgical exposure. The result is a procedure that preserves the muscles controlling knee extension and stability — the muscles responsible for walking, climbing stairs, and recovering quickly — while delivering the same excellent long-term outcomes as standard knee replacement.
- [Total Knee Replacement Surgery in Franklin, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/total-knee-replacement/): Total knee replacement surgery replaces the worn cartilage surfaces of the knee joint with metal and plastic components, relieving the pain of knee arthritis and restoring the ability to walk, climb stairs, and return to daily activities. Dr. Cory Calendine performs total knee replacement at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin, TN, using Mako® robotic-arm assisted guidance for precise, CT-planned implant positioning. His preferred surgical technique — the subvastus (muscle-sparing) approach — preserves the quadriceps muscles that control knee stability and recovery, enabling faster early rehabilitation for appropriate patients. With more than 700 hip and knee replacement procedures annually, Dr. Calendine serves patients from Nashville, Brentwood, Murfreesboro, Spring Hill, Nolensville, and communities throughout Middle Tennessee — including Columbia, Smyrna, Hendersonville, Mt. Juliet, and beyond.
- [Total Hip Replacement Surgery in Franklin, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/total-hip-replacement/): Dr. Cory Calendine performs total hip replacement at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin, TN — a practice focused on hip and knee replacement, with surgical volume exceeding 700 procedures annually. His approach to total hip replacement centers on two elements not uniformly available in the Nashville metro: the anterior surgical technique, which preserves all major hip muscles and eliminates the post-operative restrictions that follow traditional surgery, and robotic precision guidance using the Stryker Mako® system and OrthoGrid AI-assisted fluoroscopy. Patients come to the Franklin practice from Nashville, Brentwood, Murfreesboro, Spring Hill, Nolensville, and communities throughout Middle Tennessee — including Smyrna, Hendersonville, Mt. Juliet, Columbia, and beyond.
- [Partial Hip Replacement](https://corycalendinemd.com/partial-hip-replacement/): Partial hip replacement (hemiarthroplasty) replaces the femoral head with a prosthetic component while preserving your natural hip socket. It is most commonly performed to treat femur (hip) fractures. Dr. Cory Calendine performs hip hemiarthroplasty at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin, TN, serving patients and families from Nashville, Brentwood, Murfreesboro, Spring Hill, Nolensville, and communities throughout Middle Tennessee. If you or a family member has been told a hip fracture requires surgery, Dr. Calendine's team can answer your questions and get you scheduled quickly.
- [Posterior Hip Replacement](https://corycalendinemd.com/posterior-hip-replacement/): Posterior hip replacement uses a curved incision positioned at the side and back of the hip, curving strategically behind the greater trochanter — the bony prominence at the top of the femur. The incision is placed to preserve the abductor muscles, the gluteus medius and minimus, which are the primary muscles powering walking and hip stability. These muscles are not cut in the posterior approach — they are protected throughout the procedure while access is gained through the posterior soft tissue structures.
- [Anterior Hip Replacement Surgery in Franklin, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/anterior-hip-replacement/): Dr. Cory Calendine, MD is a board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeon at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin, Tennessee, serving the greater Nashville area. His practice specializes in direct anterior approach hip replacement, performed with Mako® robotic-arm assistance and OrthoGrid® intraoperative guidance on a HANA® table, with more than 700 hip and knee procedures performed per year. Anterior approach hip replacement is a muscle-sparing technique in which the surgeon accesses the hip joint from the front, through a natural interval between the muscles, moving them aside rather than cutting through them. No major muscle group is divided. Patients travel from across Middle Tennessee — including Nashville, Brentwood, Murfreesboro, and Spring Hill — for anterior hip replacement at his practice.
- [Contact](https://corycalendinemd.com/contact/): For speaking and media inquiries, please select 'Speaking or Media Inquiry' from the inquiry type dropdown in the contact form above, or email the office directly.
- [procedures](https://corycalendinemd.com/procedures/): Many hip replacements are now performed as same-day outpatient procedures, with the patient returning home the same evening rather than staying in a hospital. For appropriate candidates, Dr. Calendine performs hip replacement at the BJIT Ambulatory Surgery Center, where muscle-sparing technique and modern pain protocols make this possible. Candidacy depends on your overall health, home setup, and the support available for the first day. Dr. Calendine reviews whether outpatient surgery is right for you at your consultation.
- [Blog](https://corycalendinemd.com/blog/): Dr. Cory Calendine is a board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon specializing in hip and knee replacement at the Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee in Franklin, TN. This blog covers topics his patients ask about most: understanding joint replacement surgery, how robotic technology improves outcomes, and how to decide when surgery is the right next step. To schedule a consultation, call (615) 791-2630 or request an appointment online.
- [Patient Resources](https://corycalendinemd.com/patient-resources/): HIP & KNEE REPLACEMENT EDUCATION · FRANKLIN, TN
- [Locations & Hours](https://corycalendinemd.com/locations/): ORTHOPEDIC CLINIC · FRANKLIN, TN · SERVING ALL OF MIDDLE TENNESSEE
- [The Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee — Advanced Orthopedic Care in Franklin, TN](https://corycalendinemd.com/our-practice/): The Bone and Joint Institute of Tennessee is a 121,252-square-foot advanced orthopedic facility located in Franklin, TN, adjacent to Williamson Medical Center at 3000 Edward Curd Lane, Franklin, TN 37067. BJIT is home to a team of 13 fellowship-trained orthopedic specialists offering a full spectrum of musculoskeletal care — including hip and knee replacement, robotic-assisted joint surgery using the Stryker Mako® system, sports medicine, spine care, and fracture management. Dr. Cory Calendine is fellowship-trained in hip and knee reconstruction and serves patients from Nashville, Brentwood, Murfreesboro, and throughout Middle Tennessee.
- [About](https://corycalendinemd.com/about/): FELLOWSHIP-TRAINED ORTHOPEDIC SURGEON · FRANKLIN, TN
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